DPP-4 INHIBITORS
DPP-4 inhibitors, or dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, are a class of medications used primarily in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. These drugs work by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4, which breaks…
SULPHONYLUREAS
Sulphonylureas are a class of oral medications commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. They work by stimulating the pancreatic beta cells to produce more insulin, thereby lowering blood…
METFORMIN
Metformin is an oral medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class called biguanides and works by improving blood sugar control. Here’s an overview…
Insulin: Indications, Types and Side Effects
Insulin: Indications, Types, and Side Effects Indications for Insulin Use Insulin is primarily indicated for managing blood glucose levels in patients with: Types of Insulin Insulin types are classified based…
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is essential as it provides energy for the cells, but it needs insulin, a…
Diabetic Foot
Diabetic foot refers to a range of foot problems that can occur in individuals with diabetes, stemming primarily from poor blood circulation and nerve damage (neuropathy) caused by prolonged high…